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Palacio de Galiana, Toledo : ウィキペディア英語版 | Palacio de Galiana, Toledo
The Palacio de Galiana is a palace in Toledo, Spain, on the borders of the Tagus River. It was built on the site of an earlier summer villa and garden of Al-Mamun, the king of the Taifa of Toledo, in the thirteenth century by king Alphonso X. ==Gardens== The garden area around the palace, called the 'Al-Munya al-Na‘ura' (the Water Wheel Orchard)〔Antonio Almagro and Luis Ramón-Laca, "Introduction to the catalogue of Andalusian Gardens" (Toledo 7) () (retrieved 27 November 2008)〕 or 'Huerta del Rey' (the king's garden) included a botanical garden of the pharmacologist Ibn al-Wafid.〔''The Economic History of Spain Under the Umayyads, 711-1031'', p. 38: "Ibn al-Wafid specialised in medicine and botany and wrote important works and was employed by Mamun of Toledo to lay out his famous botanical garden near Toledo in the valley of the Tagus between the Palace called Galiana and the river."〕 It was famous for its irrigation works, the ruins of which are still to be seen. The garden was also, possibly, the location of a water clock, constructed by Al-Zarqali.〔In ''Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Makkari, The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain'', (Routledge, 2002) reprinted from the first edition of 1840-43, Contributor Michael Brett writes (p. 384): "Los Palacios de Galiana (the palace of Galiana), where two tanks similar to those here described are still visible."〕
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